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List of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (First Batch)

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The First Batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in China was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China on March 4, 1961 containing 180 sites. One site was removed on October 26, 1964 and restored on October 16, 1981 (the Palace of the Zhong King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom).[1][2]

Revolutionary Sites and Memorials (33 Sites)

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Code Location Name Image Year Address
1 1-0001-5-001 Site of the Sanyuanli Incident 1841 Sanyuanli, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province
2 1-0002-5-002 Site of the Jintian Uprising 1851 Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
3 1-0003-5-003 Palace of the Zhong King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 1860-1863 Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
4 1-0004-5-004 Former Residence of Mao Zedong 1893 Shaoshan City, Hunan Province
5 1-0005-5-005 Gyantse Dzong Anti-British Site 1904 Gyantse County, Tibet Autonomous Region
6 1-0006-5-006 Tomb of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of the Huanghuagang Uprising 1911 Guangzhou, Guangdong
7 1-0007-5-007 Site of the Military Government of the Wuchang Uprising 1911 Wuhan, Hubei
8 1-0008-5-008 Original Building of Peking University Dongcheng District, Beijing
9 1-0009-5-009 Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen (Shanghai) 1919 Xiangshan Road, Shanghai
10 1-0010-5-010 Former Central Headquarters of the Communist Youth League of China 1920-1921 Yuyangli, Huaihai Road, Shanghai
11 1-0011-5-011 Site of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 1921 Xingye Road, Shanghai
12 1-0012-5-012 Former Site of the Peasant Movement Training Institute 1926 Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province
13 1-0013-5-013 Site of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising 1927 Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province
14 1-0014-5-014 Site of Joining Forces in Wenjiashi of Autumn Harvest Uprising 1927 Liuyang County, Hunan Province
15 1-0015-5-015 Former Red Palace and Red Square in Haifeng County
1927-1928 Zhongshan West Road , Haifeng County, Guangdong Province
16 1-0016-5-016 Former Site of the Guangzhou Commune 1927 Weixin Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province
17 1-0017-5-017 Jinggangshan Revolutionary Site 1927-1929 Ninggang County, Jiangxi Province
18 1-0018-5-018 Site of the Gutian Congress 1929 Gutian Village, Shanghang County, Fujian Province
19 1-0019-5-019 Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum 1929 Purple Mountain, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province
20 1-0020-5-020 Revolutionary Sites in Ruijin 1931-1934 Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province
21 1-0021-5-021 Site of the Zunyi Conference 1935 Zunyi City, Guizhou Province
22 1-0022-5-022 Luding Bridge 1935 Luding County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province
23 1-0023-5-023 Revolutionary Sites in Yan'an 1937-1947 Yan'an County, Shaanxi Province
24 1-0024-5-024 Marco Polo Bridge 1937 Fengtai district, Beijing
25 1-0025-5-025 Site of the Battle of Pingxingguan 1937 Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province
26 1-0026-5-026 Site of the Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army 1938 Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province
27 1-0027-5-027 Former Site of the New Fourth Army 1938-1941 Jing County, Anhui Province
28 1-0028-5-028 Former site of the Chongqing Office of the Eighth Route Army (Hongyancun) 1938-1946 Hongyan Village and Zengjiayan, Chongqing City
29 1-0029-5-029 Ranzhuang Tunnels Battle Site 1942 Baoding City, Hebei Province
30 1-0030-5-030 Tiananmen Gate Beijing
31 1-0031-5-031 Tomb of Lu Xun Shanghai Hongkou Park
32 1-0032-5-032 Memorial Pillar to Sino-Soviet Friendship 1957 Dalian City, Liaoning Province
33 1-0033-5-033 Monument to the People's Heroes 1958 Beijing Tiananmen Square

Caves Temples (14 Sites)

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Code Location Name Image Era Address
34 1-0034-4-001 Yungang Grottoes Northern Wei Datong City, Shanxi Province
35 1-0034-4-002 Mogao Grottoes (Including the Western Thousand Buddha Caves)
Northern Wei to Yuan Dunhuang County, Gansu Province
36 1-0036-4-003 Yulin Grottoes Northern Wei to Yuan Anxi County, Gansu Province
37 1-0037-4-004 Longmen Grottoes (Including Tomb of Bai Juyi)
Northern Wei to Tang Luoyang City, Henan Province
38 1-0038-4-005 Maijishan Grottoes Northern Wei to Ming Tianshui City, Gansu Province
39 1-0039-4-006 Bingling Temple Grottoes Northern Wei to Ming Linxia City, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province
40 1-0040-4-007 Xiangtangshan Grottoes Eastern Wei, Northern Qi to Yuan Handan City, Hebei Province
41 1-0041-4-008 Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves Tang to Song Baicheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
42 1-0042-4-009 Kumtura Thousand Buddha Caves Tang to Song Kuqa County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
43 1-0043-4-010 Cliff Statue of Huangze Temple Tang Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province
44 1-0044-4-011 Guangyuan Thousand Buddha Cliff Statue Tang, Song Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province
45 1-0045-4-012 Beishan Cliff Statues (Part of the Dazu Rock Carvings) Tang, Song Dazu District, Chongqing
46 1-0046-4-013 Baodingshan Cliff Statues (Part of the Dazu Rock Carvings) Song Dazu District, Chongqing
47 1-0047-4-014 Shizhongshan Grottoes Nanzhao Kingdom, Dali Kingdom (649-1094) Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Ancient Buildings and Historical Monuments (77 Sites)

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Code Location Name Image Era Address
48 1-0048-3-001 Tai Shi Gate Tower Eastern Han Dengfeng County, Henan Province
49 1-0049-3-002 Shao Shi Gate Tower Eastern Han Dengfeng County, Henan Province
50 1-0050-3-003 Hou Mu Gate Tower Eastern Han Dengfeng County, Henan Province
51 1-0051-3-004 Feng Huan Gate Tower Eastern Han Qu County, Sichuan Province
52 1-0052-3-005 Pingyang Mansion Gate Tower Eastern Han Mianyang County, Sichuan Province
53 1-0053-3-006 Shen Mansion Gate Tower Eastern Han Qu County, Sichuan Province
54 1-0054-3-007 Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Shrine Eastern Han Feicheng County, Shandong Province
55 1-0055-3-008 Jiaxiang Wu Family Shrines Eastern Han Jining City, Shandong Province
56 1-0056-3-009 Gao Yi's Tomb and Stone Carvings Eastern Han Ya'an County, Sichuan Province
57 1-0057-3-010 Baoxiedao Stone Gate and Cliff Carvings Han to Song Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province
58 1-0058-3-011 Anji Bridge Sui Zhao County, Hebei Province
59 1-0059-3-012 Anping Bridge Southern Song Jinjiang County, Fujian Province
60 1-0060-3-013 Yongtong Bridge Jin Zhao County, Hebei Province
61 1-0061-3-014 Songyue Pagoda Northern Wei Dengfeng County, Henan Province
62 1-0062-3-015 Four Gates Pagoda Eastern Wei Licheng County, Shandong Province
63 1-0063-3-016 Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
64 1-0064-3-017 Small Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
65 1-0065-3-018 Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas of Dali Tang, Five Dynasties Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province
66 1-0066-3-019 Yunju Temple Pagoda and Stone Sutras
Sui, Tang, Liao, Jurchen Jin Fangshan County, Beijing
67 1-0067-3-020 Xinjiao Temple Pagoda Tang Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province
68 1-0068-3-021 Suzhou Tiger Hill Pagoda Five Dynasties Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
69 1-0069-3-022 Youguo Temple Iron Pagoda Northern Song Kaifeng City, Henan Province
70 1-0070-3-023 Kaiyuan Temple Liaodi Pagoda Northern Song Ding County, Hebei Province
71 1-0071-3-024 Pagoda of Fogong Temple Liao Ying County, Shanxi Province
72 1-0072-3-025 Liuhe Pagoda Southern Song Hangzhou, Zhejiang
73 1-0073-3-026 Guanghui Temple Hua Pagoda Jurchen Jin Zhengding County, Hebei Province
74 1-0074-3-027 Miaoying Temple White Pagoda Yuan Xicheng District, Beijing
75 1-0075-3-028 Diamond Throne of Zhenjue Temple Ming Haidian district, Beijing
76 1-0076-3-029 Haibao Tower Qing Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
77 1-0077-3-030 Stone Pillar of Righteous Mercy Northern Qi Yi County, Hebei Province
78 1-0078-3-031 Dharani Sutra Column in Zhaozhou Northern Song Ningjin County, Hebei Province
79 1-0079-3-032 Nanchan Temple Main Hall Tang Wutai County, Shanxi Province
80 1-0080-3-033 Foguang Temple Tang to Qing Wutai County, Shanxi Province
81 1-0081-3-034 Jokhang Temple Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region
82 1-0082-3-035 Tradruk Temple Nedong District, Tibet Autonomous Region
83 1-0083-3-036 Guangxiao Temple Five Dynasties to Ming Guangzhou, Guangdong
84 1-0084-3-037 Dule Temple Liao Ji County, Hebei Province
85 1-0085-3-038 Jinci Song Taiyuan, Shanxi Province
86 1-0086-3-039 Fengguo Temple Liao Yixian County, Liaoning Province
87 1-0087-3-040 Qingjing Mosque Song Quanzhou City, Fujian Province
88 1-0088-3-041 Shanhua Temple Liao, Jurchen Jin Datong City, Shanxi Province
89 1-0089-3-042 Longxing Temple Song Zhengding County, Hebei Province
90 1-0090-3-043 Baoguo Temple Northern Song Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
91 1-0091-3-044 Huayan Temple Liao, Jurchen Jin,Qing Datong City, Shanxi Province
92 1-0092-3-045 White Horse Temple Jurchen Jin to Qing Luoyang City, Henan Province
93 1-0093-3-046 Yongle Gong Yuan Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province
94 1-0094-3-047 Golden Hall at Wudangshan Yuan, Ming Guanghua County, Hubei Province
95 1-0095-3-048 Sakya Monastery
Yuan Sakya County, Tibet Autonomous Region
96 1-0096-3-049 Guangsheng Temple Yuan, Ming Hongdong County, Shanxi Province
97 1-0097-3-050 Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory Yuan Dengfeng County, Henan Province
98 1-0098-3-051 Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass Yuan Changping County, Beijing
99 1-0099-3-052 Qufu Confucius Temple and Confucius Family Mansion
Jurchen Jin to Qing Qufu County, Shandong Province
100 1-0100-3-053 Forbidden City Ming, Qing Beijing
101 1-0101-3-054 Great Wall at Badaling Ming Yanqing County, Beijing
102 1-0102-3-055 End of Great Wall at Shanhaiguan Ming Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province
103 1-0103-3-056 End of Great Wall at Jiayuguan Ming Jiuquan City, Gansu Province
104 1-0104-3-057 Xi'an City Walls Ming Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
105 1-0105-3-058 Temple of Heaven Ming Chongwen District, Beijing
106 1-0106-3-059 Beihai Lake
Ming, Qing Xicheng District, Beijing
107 1-0107-3-060 Potala Palace Ming to Republican Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region
108 1-0108-3-061 Ganden Monastery Ming, Qing Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region
109 1-0109-3-062 Tashi Lhunpo Monastery Ming, Qing Shigatse County, Tibet Autonomous Region
110 1-0110-3-063 Zhihua Temple Ming Dongcheng District, Beijing
111 1-0111-3-064 Kumbum Monastery Ming Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province
112 1-0112-3-065 Mukden Palace Qing Shenyang, Liaoning
113 1-0113-3-066 Guozijian Qing Dongcheng District, Beijing
114 1-0114-3-067 Lama Temple Qing Dongcheng District, Beijing
115 1-0115-3-068 Puning Temple, Hebei Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province
116 1-0116-3-069 Pule Temple, Hebei Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province
117 1-0117-3-070 Putuo Zongcheng Temple Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province
118 1-0118-3-071 Xumi Fushou Temple Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province
119 1-0119-3-072 Wuhou Temple Qing Chengdu, Sichuan Province
120 1-0120-3-073 Du Fu Thatched Cottage Qing Chengdu, Sichuan Province
121 1-0121-3-074 Humble Administrator's Garden Ming, Qing Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
122 1-0122-3-075 Summer Palace Qing Haidian district, Beijing
123 1-0123-3-076 Chengde Mountain Resort Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province
124 1-0124-3-077 Lingering Garden Qing Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Stone Carvings (11 Sites)

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Code Location Name Image Address
125 1-0125-4-001 Xi'an Stele Forest Han to Contemporary Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
126 1-0126-4-002 Cuanbaozi Stele Eastern Jin Qujing County, Yunnan Province
127 1-0127-4-003 Cuanlongyan Stele Southern Dynasties Luliang County, Yunnan Province
128 1-0128-4-004 Yaowang Mountain Stone Carving Sui to Ming Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province
129 1-0129-4-005 Monument to the Alliance of the Duan Clan and the 37 Tribes Dali Kingdom (937-1094) Qujing County, Yunnan Province
130 1-0130-4-006 Stele to the Rebuilding of the Ganying Pagoda at the Huguo Temple (i.e. the Western Xia Stele, Liangzhou Stele) Western Xia (1032-1227) Wuwei County, Gansu Province
131 1-0131-4-007 Song Carvings at the Suzhou Confucius Temple Southern Song Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
132 1-0132-4-008 Xizhou Copper Column Five Dynasties Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province
133 1-0133-4-009 Copper and Iron Buddha at Wannian Temple in Mount Emei Song to Ming Emei County, Sichuan Province
134 1-0134-4-010 Iron Lion of Cangzhou Later Zhou Cang County, Hebei Province
135 1-0135-4-011 Statue of Arhat in Baosheng Temple Northern Song Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Archeological Sites (26 Sites)

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Code Location Name Image Era Address
136 1-0136-1-001 Zhoukoudian Archeological Site Paleolithic Fangshan County, Beijing
137 1-0137-1-002 Dincun Archeological Site Paleolithic Linfen County, Shanxi Province
138 1-0138-1-003 Yangshao Culture Archeological Site Neolithic Mianchi County, Henan Province
139 1-0139-1-004 Banpo Archeological Site Neolithic Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
140 1-0140-1-005 Chenziya Archeological Site Neolithic Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province
141 1-0141-1-006 Zhengzhou Shang City, Former Capital of Shang Dynasty Shang Zhengzhou City, Henan Province
142 1-0142-1-007 Yinxu, site of last Capital of Shang Dynasty Shang Anyang City, Henan Province
143 1-0143-1-008 Fenghao, Former Capital of Zhou Dynasty Zhou Chang'an City, Shaanxi Province
144 1-0144-1-009 Linzi, Former Capital of Qi State Zhou Yidu County, Shandong Province
145 1-0145-1-010 Qufu, Former Capital of Lu State Zhou to Han Qufu County, Shandong Province
146 1-0146-1-011 Former Capital of Jin State Eastern Zhou Houma, Shanxi Province
147 1-0147-1-012 Former Capital of Chu State Eastern Zhou Jiangling County, Hubei Province
148 1-0148-1-013 Former Capital of Han State Eastern Zhou Xinzheng County, Henan Province
149 1-0149-1-014 Former Capital of Zhao State Warring States Handan City, Hebei Province
150 1-0150-1-015 Xiadu, Former Capital of Yan State Warring States Yi County, Hebei Province
151 1-0151-1-016 Site of Epang Palace Qin Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
152 1-0152-1-017 Former site of Han Chang'an City Western Han Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
153 1-0153-1-018 Ancient city of Luoyang Western Han to Northern Wei Luoyang City, Henan Province
154 1-0154-1-019 Gaochang Gaochang (500-640) Turpan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
155 1-0155-1-020 Yarkhoto (Jiaohe Ruins) Gaochang (500-640) Turpan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
156 1-0156-1-021 Site of Daming Palace Tang Xi'an, Shaanxi Province
157 1-0157-1-022 Site of Taihe, Capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom Nanzhao Kingdom (649-902) Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province
158 1-0158-1-023 Sanggyeong Yongcheonbu, Capital of Balhae Balhae Kingdom (698-926) Ning'an County, Heilongjiang Province
159 1-0159-1-024 Shangjing, Upper Capital of Liao Dynasty Liao Balin Zuo Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
160 1-0160-1-025 Zhongjing, Middle Capital of Liao Dynasty Liao Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
161 1-0161-1-026 Tsaparang, Capital of Guge Kingdom Around the 10th Century CE Zada County, Tibet Autonomous Region

Ancient Burial Sites (19 Sites)

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Code Location Name Image Era Address
162 1-0162-2-001 Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor Huangling County, Shaanxi Province
163 1-0163-2-002 Cemetery of Confucius Eastern Zhou Qufu County, Shandong Province
164 1-0164-2-003 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Qin Lintong County, Shaanxi Province
165 1-0165-2-004 Maoling Mausoleum Western Han Xingping County, Shaanxi Province
166 1-0166-2-005 Tomb of Huo Qubing Western Han Xingping County, Shaanxi Province
167 1-0167-2-006 Liaoyang Mural Tombs Han to Jin Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province
168 1-0168-2-007 Tombs at Donggou (Including the Gwanggaeto Stele) Goguryeo (37 BCE - 668 CE) Ji'an County, Jilin Province
169 1-0169-2-008 Feng's Tomb Northern Wei to Sui Wuqiao County, Hebei Province
170 1-0170-2-009 Zhaoling Mausoleum Tang Liquan County, Shaanxi Province
171 1-0171-2-010 Qianling Mausoleum Tang Qian County, Shaanxi Province
172 1-0172-2-011 Shunling Mausoleum Tang Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province
173 1-0173-2-012 Liudingshan Tombs of Balhae Kingdom Balhae Kingdom (698-926) Dunhua County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province
174 1-0174-2-013 Valley of the Kings (Tibet) 7th Century CE Qiongjie County, Tibet Autonomous Region
175 1-0175-2-014 Tomb of Wang Jian Former Shu (Five Dynasties Period) Chengdu, Sichuan Province
176 1-0176-2-015 Tomb of Yue Fei Southern Song Hangzhou, Zhejiang
177 1-0177-2-016 Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Ming Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
178 1-0178-2-017 Thirteen Ming Tombs Ming Changping County, Beijing
179 1-0179-2-018 Eastern Qing Tombs Qing Zunhua County, Hebei Province
180 1-0180-2-019 Western Qing Tombs Qing Yi County, Hebei Province

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "国务院关于撤销"太平天国忠王府"为全国重点文物保护单位问题给文化部的批复" (PDF). 中华人民共和国国务院. 1964-10-26. p. 279. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  2. ^ "国务院核准恢复苏州太平天国忠王府为全国重点文物保护单位". 中华人民共和国国务院. 1981-10-16. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2022-08-11.

Sources

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"国务院关于公布第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单的通知". 中华人民共和国国务院. 1961-03-04. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-01-28.

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